RPGT Calculator Malaysia马来西亚 RPGT 产业盈利税计算器
Sell a property in Malaysia and you pay tax on the gain, not the sale price. How much depends almost entirely on how long you held it — and citizens who wait six years pay nothing at all.在马来西亚卖房,缴的是「盈利」的税,不是售价的税。缴多少几乎完全取决于你持有了多久 —— 公民只要持满六年,一分都不用缴。
Your disposal出售资料
If you waited longer如果你再等一等
How this is calculated计算方式说明
RPGT is charged on the gain, not the price
Real Property Gains Tax applies when you dispose of property in Malaysia. The tax base is your chargeable gain: selling price minus purchase price minus allowable costs. Keep every receipt — legal fees, stamp duty, agent commission, renovation and enhancement work all reduce the gain, and therefore the tax.
The rate depends on how long you held it
| Held for | Citizens / PR | Companies | Foreigners |
|---|---|---|---|
| Within 3 years | 30% | 30% | 30% |
| 4th year | 20% | 20% | 30% |
| 5th year | 15% | 15% | 30% |
| 6th year onwards | 0% | 10% | 10% |
That six-year cliff is the single biggest lever a Malaysian citizen has. On a RM200,000 gain, selling in year five costs roughly RM27,000 in tax; selling in year six costs nothing. If you are close to the line, the arithmetic usually favours waiting.
Two exemptions worth knowing
The automatic exemption takes off the greater of RM10,000 or 10% of the chargeable gain, for individuals only. You do not apply for it — it is built into the calculation. Companies do not get it.
The once-in-a-lifetime private residence exemption fully waives the gain on one private residence, for Malaysian citizens and permanent residents. You can only ever use it once, so spend it on your largest gain rather than your first sale. The calculator above shows you what it would save on this particular disposal.
Transfers within the family
Transfers between spouses, between parent and child, and between grandparent and grandchild are treated as no-gain-no-loss transactions — no RPGT arises. The transferor must be a Malaysian citizen.
Filing
Both buyer and seller must file with LHDN within 60 days of the disposal, using forms CKHT 1A and CKHT 2A. The buyer's solicitor normally retains a portion of the purchase price to cover the RPGT until it is settled.
RPGT 课的是「盈利」,不是售价
产业盈利税在你出售马来西亚房产时适用。课税基础是你的应课税盈利:卖出价减买入价,再减可扣除成本。所有单据都要留 —— 律师费、印花税、经纪佣金、装修与增值工程都能扣,扣得越多,税就越少。
税率取决于你持有多久
| 持有期 | 公民 / 永久居民 | 公司 | 外国人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 年以内 | 30% | 30% | 30% |
| 第 4 年 | 20% | 20% | 30% |
| 第 5 年 | 15% | 15% | 30% |
| 第 6 年起 | 0% | 10% | 10% |
第六年那道坎,是大马公民手上最有力的一张牌。盈利 RM200,000 的话,第五年卖大约要缴 RM27,000 的税,第六年卖则一分不缴。如果你已经接近这条线,算下来通常等一等比较划算。
两个值得知道的豁免
自动豁免:RM10,000 或应课税盈利的 10%,取较高者,仅限个人。不用申请,计算时就已经扣掉。公司没有这项。
一生一次自住房产豁免:大马公民与永久居民可就一间自住房产全额免税,但一辈子只能用一次。所以要留给盈利最大的那一间,不要用在第一次卖房。上方的计算器会告诉你,这一次用掉能省多少。
家庭成员之间的转让
配偶之间、父母与子女之间、祖父母与孙子女之间的产权转让,视为「无盈亏」交易,不会产生 RPGT。但转让方必须是大马公民。
申报
买卖双方都须在交易后 60 天内向 LHDN 申报,使用 CKHT 1A 与 CKHT 2A 表格。买方律师通常会预扣一部分房价,直到 RPGT 结清为止。
Frequently asked questions常见问题
Do I pay RPGT if I sell my house after 6 years?房子持有超过 6 年再卖,要缴 RPGT 吗?
What costs can I deduct from the gain?哪些成本可以从盈利中扣除?
Should I use my once-in-a-lifetime exemption now?现在该用掉一生一次的豁免吗?
Do foreigners pay more RPGT in Malaysia?外国人在马来西亚要缴更多 RPGT 吗?
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